(Phnom Penh): The APSARA National Authority is continuing the restoration of the steps and embankment of the northern pond at Angkor Wat Temple to preserve the deteriorated ancient structure and restore its historical and scenic value.

The sixth phase of the restoration began in mid-May 2026 and is scheduled for completion later this year. Covering a length of 56 metres, this phase marks the final stage of the project.

Phin Vicheasochara, a technical officer at the Department of Conservation of Monuments and Preventive Archaeology, explained that the restoration focuses on repairing the pond’s stone steps and embankment, which have suffered significant deterioration over time.

The northern pond has accumulated large amounts of sediment, causing it to lose its original appearance. Many of the stone steps have become buried beneath the soil, while numerous embankment stones have deteriorated due to prolonged water exposure.

Continuous cycles of sunlight, heat, and moisture have further weakened the sandstone, making it more susceptible to cracking and fragmentation. In several areas, missing stones have created gaps that allow water to wash soil into the pond, accelerating the deterioration.

To address these issues, APSARA’s conservation specialists are applying careful restoration techniques. The damaged stones are first dismantled layer by layer and temporarily relocated to facilitate the restoration process.

A protective geotextile membrane is then installed to stabilise the structure and prevent soil erosion before the original stones are reassembled in their proper positions.

The restoration and reinforcement of the northern pond structure have been carried out in phases since 2019. Before each phase begins, the APSARA National Authority conducts extensive archaeological excavations, studies the monument’s original condition, prepares detailed restoration plans, documents the architectural layout, and submits the proposed intervention to the experts of the ICC-Angkor/Sambor Prei Kuk for technical review and recommendations.

The ICC-Angkor/Sambor Prei Kuk also requires comprehensive structural assessments and damage analyses before restoration work is approved.
=FRESH NEWS