(Phnom Penh): Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet announced that Cambodia is reviewing a new military service law that could be implemented either on a voluntary or mandatory basis.

The draft law on the military service was approved by the Council of Ministers on 23 April 2026 and submitted to the National Assembly for further consideration. The proposed law required Cambodian citizens aged 18 to 25 to fulfil national defence obligations, while participation by women would remain voluntary, according to an official statement.

Speaking at a meeting with representatives of the informal economy, trade unions, and associations in Phnom Penh on Sunday (Apr. 26), the premier said countries adopt different approaches to conscription as some require service at age 18, while others rely on demand-based or lottery systems.

Samdech Thipadei explained that two models are under review. Under the voluntary option, individuals would still have an obligation to serve but could choose when to complete their service, allowing for flexibility without disrupting education or employment. However, if enlistment falls short of national needs, mandatory conscription could be introduced.

He also highlighted practical constraints. With more than 300,000 Cambodians turning 18 each year, recruiting all at once would be financially and logistically unfeasible due to limited training capacity.

Samdech Thipadei added that military service would help instil discipline, ethics, teamwork, and patriotism among young people. It is also expected to strengthen human capital and provide participants with better opportunities for employment and further training after service.

According to the prime minister, the conscription law is a necessary step to reinforce Cambodia’s strength as global uncertainties continue to evolve.
=FRESH NEWS