(Phnom Penh): Nature-Based Solutions (NbS) are methods that involve the use and management of nature to address environmental challenges such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and natural disasters. Rather than relying solely on human-made technology or infrastructure, Nature-Based Solutions work in harmony with nature to protect, restore, and sustainably manage ecosystems.

1-Climate Mitigation
A primary benefit of NbS is the capacity to sequester and store carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Forests, wetlands, and mangroves act as active carbon sinks.

Protecting and restoring these natural systems is key to reducing greenhouse gases and preventing global warming.

2-Climate Adaptation
Resilient ecosystems help reduce the impacts of extreme weather.

For example, mangroves protect coastal areas from storms and flooding, while wetlands help regulate water flow. In urban areas, creating green spaces, such as parks and tree-lined streets, can help lower temperatures and improve air quality.

3-Social and Economic
Benefits Nature-Based Solutions (NbS) offer a wide range of social and economic advantages. NbS provides benefits beyond environmental protection by supporting agriculture, fisheries, and biodiversity, as well as improving water quality.

Furthermore, it creates green job opportunities for local communities and is often more economically efficient and cost-effective than building artificial (grey) infrastructure.

Conclusion
Nature-Based Solutions represent a sustainable and effective path toward resolving the environmental crisis. Coexisting and working with nature will enhance resilience, preserve ecological balance, and ensure inclusive development for future generations.
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