MANILA, April 13 (Reuters): The United States and Australia joined the Philippines for their second joint maritime exercises in the South ​China Sea this year, amid tensions with China in the disputed waterway.

The four-day drills from April 9 to 12 brought together warships, fighter jets and surveillance aircraft in a series of coordinated operations to strengthen maritime defence capabilities, the Philippine military said on Monday.

The exercises ​underscored the "deepening defence cooperation among the three nations and their shared commitment to ​regional security", it said in a statement.

The Philippines deployed its FA‑50 fighter ⁠jets, while Australia contributed P‑8A Poseidon aircraft and the United States the USS Ashland, ​a dock landing ship.

The drills came ahead of the April 20 opening of the annual ​large-scale war games called Balikatan - or "shoulder-to-shoulder" - between Manila and Washington, which for the first time will include Japan as a full participant rather than an observer, alongside Australia.

Japan and the Philippines signed a Reciprocal ​Access Agreement in 2024, among the growing number of troop pacts Manila has signed ​with like-minded partners.

On March 26, the Philippines signed a similar military deal with France. France's embassy in Manila ⁠said on Monday that it will send a reduced contingent of 15 to 20 troops to the Balikatan exercises, down from 150, after rerouting a major naval deployment in Asia back to Europe due to the Middle East crisis.

Armed Forces of the Philippines chief ​Gen. Romeo Brawner has ​said that there ⁠would be no downgrading of its annual war games with the U.S. and its allies despite the ongoing Middle East conflict.

The Philippines ​and China have traded accusations of responsibility over a series of ​encounters in ⁠the South China Sea, including a recent incident in which Manila accused Beijing of firing flares at a Philippine Coast Guard aircraft.

Beijing, which has maintained that its actions in the South ⁠China Sea ​have been lawful and professional, has routinely opposed Manila's ​joint military activities with its allied partners, saying such drills heighten tensions in the region.

Photo from Reuters