1. The World Health Organization has declared mpox a global public health emergency for the second time in two years.

2. Thousands of women marched across several Indian cities overnight and Prime Minister Narendra Modi called for strict punishment for crimes against women, as outrage and protests against the gruesome rape and murder of a doctor escalated.

3. Thailand's governing coalition agreed to nominate 37-year-old Paetongtarn Shinawatra as candidate for prime minister ahead of a parliamentary vote.

4. Columbia University President Minouche Shafik resigned nearly four months after the university's handling of campus protests over Israel's war in Gaza drew criticism from pro-Israel and pro-Palestinian sides alike.

5. Google parent Alphabet said it was expanding its AI-generated summaries for search queries to six new countries.