WASHINGTON, Sep 20 (AFP) - NASA on Monday (Sep 20) announced it would land an ice-seeking rover on a region of the moon's south pole called the Nobile Crater in 2023.

The space agency hopes the robot will confirm the presence of water ice just below the surface, which could one day be converted into rocket fuel for missions to Mars and deeper into the cosmos.

"Nobile Crater is an impact crater near the south pole that was born through a collision with another smaller celestial body," Lori Glaze, director of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) planetary science division, told reporters.

It is one of the solar system's coldest regions, and has only so far been probed from afar using sensors such as those aboard NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter and the Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite.

"The rover is going to get up close and personal with the lunar soil, even drilling several feet down," said Glazer.

The robot is called Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover, or VIPER.

Its dimensions are similar to a golf cart - 1.5m by 1.5m by 2.5m - and it looks somewhat similar to droids seen in Star Wars. It weighs 430kg.

Unlike rovers used on Mars, VIPER can be piloted in near real time, because the distance from Earth is much shorter - only around 300,000 km or 1.3 light seconds.

The rover is also faster, topping out at 0.8kmh.

Unlike rovers used on Mars, VIPER can be piloted in near real time, because the distance from Earth is much shorter - only around 300,000 km or 1.3 light seconds.

The rover is also faster, topping out at 0.8kmh.

The first crewed mission is technically set for 2024, but will likely take place significantly later as various aspects are running behind schedule.